Why Quora Won't Scale
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I work at a startup in Austin, I read HN daily, I enjoy news about SV startups, etc. Still, I haven't found a compelling reason to spend any substantial time on Quora. I'm happy to read a particularly insightful answer when I see the occasional link pop up on another site, but that doesn't make me want to search Quora for other information.
I wonder if my disinterest in Quora is common among developers outside of SV?
If I, a tech savvy developer at a startup, don't find the idea of Quora particularly interesting, why would Average Joe be interested in joining the community?
If you're not in a tech field, say as a screenwriter in Hollywood—excellent Quora use case, btw—it's a great way to build your brand and increase your chances of discovery/personal breakout. Quora helped me launch my career, working with Startup Visa. It's gotten me political meetings and was warmly received as I'm applying for a fellowship.
Quora's a publishing platform with an increasing number of ways to get into publications. Right now, the two big ones are Forbes, Huffington Post, but I'm sure they're expanding in that direction, based on the utter awesomeness of their weekly and daily digests in contrast with the eh launches of most of their technical additions, from credits on to views.
As a political person, I love it, definitely the best place for thoughtful, civil political discussion on the web, even if that has its failure modes.
I agree with most of Christie's points, though I've seen quite a few new users make similar points and get welcomed in much more easily, Christie provoked this response: http://www.quora.com/Lucretia-M-Pruitt/Posts/Welcome-to-Quor...
I think she's very insightful, and as a community we have a lot to learn from her experience, at least testing the edge cases and failure modes she's tripped through.
I would modify that to be "dependent on certain very limited areas of expertise".
There are entire realms of questions not well served by Quora at present, and we have yet to see evidence that they're ever going to be.
I'm still pissed off at all the DailyBooth pictures just stuck in limbo because the management team lost interest post acqui-hire and haven't done anything to help folks get their data - valuable pictures capturing moments in time in some cases - back from the zombie company.
Have some reasons :-)
* Many people like helping people and answering there questions. Techie folk have hackernews and stackexchange and perlmonks and whatever. This is a place for everybody else.
* It's not subject-specific which makes it more attractive and useful to people who have expertise in multiple areas
* The combination of the multiple-areas-of-expertise and the social-network stuff means that I can very easily come across fun/interesting stuff
* It's fairly open and friendly compared to some Q&A communities. My impression has been that, because it's not subject specific folk, seem to give greater leeway on "dumb" questions that would be given on a narrow "expert" forum.
* <motivation class="selfish">I have had work via Quora. Because it covers all areas of expertise, and gives some kind of levelling information on expertise, it is a market to some extent. Folk who need - for example - expertise if folk who do agile/ux transitions and integrations it's pretty easy to find the people who answer questions around that topic. And hire 'em.</motivation>
I've no idea if they have a sane business model. The hiding answers thang is icky. You may be better served by other communities for the stuff that you're interested in. But I do think there are lots of reasons for folk to use the current site, and those people aren't well served by any other Q&A service that I've played with.
Doesn't mean I think this situation is OK...still trying to discern whether I should care.
Quora appeals to people whose intellectual curiosity about a certain set of topics is strong enough that they will endure a bunch of crap from egomaniacal Quora power-brokers.
I wanted to like Quora. I really did. Theoretically, Quora should be a wet dream for me: insightful discussions, check. Answers from bright people, check. A place to learn, to read, to spend hours on soaking in information, check. I never could have guessed that spending time on Quora would turn out to be more of a nightmare.
As the article points out, Quora is a dictatorship, which doesn't really care about what the community wants. Which would be fine, except that the dictators don't know what they're doing. Their policies, and the general vibe of the community, just aren't welcoming. I don't contribute to Quora because I self-moderate myself out of posting. Why shouldn't I post? I have insights to contribute, as much as any other person. The problem is that Quora allows so little room for free expression in a world that is crying out for originality. Don't use your real name? Your account is locked and you can't post. Didn't directly address the question? Your answer downvoted into oblivion. Spelled something wrong? Here let me edit your post. The community they've attracted doesn't help either. There are a lot of nice people they've somehow convinced to stay on Quora, but I can't help but get the vibe that a lot of users think they're the sh, and how dare you disagree with them.
The founder of reddit once said that the philosophy he had towards running reddit was like hosting a party - he couldn't just allow users free reign to do whatever they pleased, but he had to make it an inviting and fun place for users. Otherwise the party would suck. Well, if reddit is a fun party with alcohol, humor, entertainment, and cat pictures, along with the occasional smart person to learn from, then Quora is like hanging out with a group of bitter, pretentious intellectuals who wield their answers like weapons, at a party with no alcohol allowed.
[ answer continued ]
Are there lessons to be learned from Quora? I think so. I've thought for a long time about what kind of site I would enjoy spending time on. It would definitely have intellectuals, like Quora has, but they'd need to be more of a reddit or HN variety. Ie. treating each other civilly and unpretentious. I've written up my thoughts here for a new startup that will fill a niche Quora and Wikipedia are not serving:
Wikipedia doesn't allow pages about just any topic. See: Kate Middleton's dress. Also, it's incredibly hard to become a mod for them. Finally, there is no room for self-expression, as editors and contributors are mostly anonymized through its process. So Wikipedia is a great encyclopedia, but not a good place for a discussion.
Quora fills the niche of intelligent communal discussion, only its vision doesn't allow wit, misspellings, anonymity, or humor, and seems to have been taken over by domineering powers-that-be, so much so that the party just isn't fun anymore.
Pozium can attract not only intellectuals, but laymen looking to learn as well. First, there are all the ex-Quorans who were put off by the site. Pozium will be a party of intellectuals who don't have a stick up their behind. You will learn, as well as have fun. Everyone will be able to contribute, and no one will feel shamed or intimidated.
This will attract the second type of user: the more casual intellectual. I remember a post from Quora by this college girl who, while obviously not an Einstein, could still have contributed insights of value. In what seemed to be her last post, the girl said she was intimidated by others and wondered if Quora "was for people like her". So there is a niche being unserved, filled with people like this girl who don't feel welcome. If Quoran's mean IQ is in the 130s and 140s then perhaps the 110-130 IQ crowd is not being served.
Anyone interested in potentially starting something up? Read more here: http://pozium.com
Humor:
https://www.quora.com/Ultimate-Frisbee/Is-it-possible-to-pla...
https://www.quora.com/Marc-Bodnick-1/Does-Marc-Bodnick-ever-...
https://www.quora.com/Chief-Executive-Officers/Who-is-the-mo...
Casual subjects:
https://www.quora.com/Hipsters
https://www.quora.com/What-Ani-Is-Wearing
You can answer anonymously, but you have to register.
There's sheer irreverence in some of the boards (new feature, non-Q&A posts):
https://www.quora.com/DeathByPuns
For something completely freeform and casual, Yahoo Answers exists (I've actually found useful answers in it too, rarely).
Gee, Quora _does_ sound like a really great party!
Also, I'm still struggling to understand the vision from your description here and there. I hope you can find a way to be more succinct. The main example I see here is Kate Middleton's dress, which afaict would be fine on Quora.
Also, I don't know why you say Quora doesn't like humor, it allows and (and heavily upvotes) questions like http://www.quora.com/Brogramming/How-does-a-programmer-becom... whimsical questions like http://www.quora.com/Superheroes/Given-our-current-technolog... which would never be given the time of day on Wikipedia and probably not on a relevant StackExchange either.
Pozium wouldn't be link-based. Users would publish essays or insights or ask questions. Pozium is based around concepts. Not article links.
Sorry I didn't want to go into pozium on HN. I linked to a more articulate description of the vision.
There is certainly humor on Quora. I wasn't sure 'jokes' were appreciated. Your examples show that I was wrong. But then from where did I get that impression that overall the site just felt too serious for me? I don't think they're managing the user experience very well.
I am sorry but that is exactly the kind of overall experience that I would like on Quora. For everything pun-ny and funny, I can visit the dozens of forums that are out there already, like Reddit for example. Unfortunately, for me at least, I am unable to find very articulate and brilliant threads, content and not humour, on Reddit - either they do not exist or the admins do a very poor job at SEO. More importantly, nearly always are there people who would mess with the mood of the thread using a lame-ass pun or in most cases dumb wordplay initiating a series of similar worthless replies all over. Of course, you would mention that in some of the more serious forums they would be downvoted to hell but then they are no better than Quora anyway, according to your standards.
> "intellectuals who don't have a stick up their behind" And please stop calling names.
I think that Quora obviously is loved by many, otherwise it wouldn't have grown to the size it did. But for every wonderful experience you have, I can point to others who've had a poor one. Can we agree that both of us could be right?
Try blowhards who like to hears themselves pontificate.
I agree though. Something about the way responders write just rubs me the wrong way. Like everyone is trying their hardest to sound intelligent. It's just not fun and doesn't seem authentic to me the way HN or reddit do.
First, a community is founded with a small handful of users. Those small handful of users all know the topic well, so good discussion arises. Those small number of users all know each other, and form a bond. Once word gets out that the community is a place where high quality discussion occurs, people start joining in droves. The small handful of people who were there since the beginning start feeling like that community "belongs" to them, and start acting hostile towards the "noobs". You also have this phenomenon where the new users desperately want to be "accepted" by the establishment, so they'll suck up to the core users, which results in cliquish behavior and it really kills the site for anyone who just wants to discuss and learn about he topic/hobby the community was founded on.
It's happened to Something Awful, JetCareers, the entirety of usenet, and yes even Hacker News.
I like the theory described by the spiral of silence and it somehow seems relevant to the continuing discussion about HNs apparent demise (in the eyes of some). it seems like quora successfully implemented a system, that leaves a community largely true to it's original state, by giving dominant admins/moderators the tools to block unwanted content and to promote their own views. left aside whether this fosters better or worse answers, it apparently doesn't help growing a noticeable community and I'm glad that HN didn't go that same way.
Promotion of views is the same. Spend six months on Quora and establish yourself as a knowledgeable person in one area (see: Michelin chef Jonas M Luster in food or former police officer Justin Freeman in law enforcement) and you will have credits to promote content, including your own. Your standing in answers is based on votes, your power to elicit answers or promote questions is also based on it. Nothing that does not happen anywhere else. No one on Quora becomes a "superuser" over night, those who spent months giving insightful answers all have.
Many of the arguments should have been tested against Facebook: elitism didn't slow the spread of Facebook. In fact, it was likely a main driver of growth in the world's most popular website. It's not surprising Quora has been modeled after Facebook since Quora is made up of early Facebook alumni.
Many of the rest of the arguments apply to discussion websites in general. If you consider Wikipedia, for instance, scaling doesn't seem to be a problem. Taking Wikipedia is a good idea, since, despite what's been said, Quora is or should be a direct competitor to Wikipedia.
At a descriptive level, Quora isn't represented accurately.
Judging from the slant of the article, it seems the author is reacting to a bad experience on the site.
Facebook wasn't elitist. It was exclusive. Its a pretty significant difference.
As you note, the article was obviously well-researched.
With Quora, the community isn't tied down to who you are friends with. There are no friend requests. On Quora, everyone is technically your "friend".
So with that said, it is not just enough to allow people to behave as bad as they want on Quora. If that happened, people would leave in disgust. If I was posting racist things on Facebook, only my friends would know and you would still be using Facebook regardless. On Quora it's not like that.
I'm sure there's a core group of people who love and swear by it, it just seems most of the comments in the posts are usually one way traffic. You either agree or just get downvoted into oblivion.
For someone looking for a welcoming community, this is not the sort of impression you want to give new users.
As a weekly email newsletter, I get nicely curated content without participating a minute of my time at the site.
i've tried several times to unsubscribe, and failed.
I can definitely understand being frustrated however if I wanted to contribute and felt like I was being continuously rebuffed for not being an 'insider'. That's pretty annoying.
or is exponential growth one more thing that isn't the same as it was back in the day?
But as to the elitist / insider's club / groupthink accusations, my inclination is to ask what the alternative is? I mean if you don't impose some form of social norms that someone (I'm not personally passing a judgement) will interpret as elitism then inevitably you will face the Eternal September which spirals out of control and leads to evaporative cooling as you grow. I suppose they could be nicer about it, but it's better to please the people who provide value than to try to make everyone happy and eventually degrade into Yahoo! Answers.
PG spoke of this (an essay perhaps?).
Why should we be surprised? Culture is the most important thing in a business, morals to a person. Why would we be able to get it right online at scale without a few hiccups (and a lot of dissent).
It's almost a law of social gravity.
Anonymous comments have to stand on their own. They can't rely on name association. The reader has to evaluate them for their content, not their author. This is a good thing.
Another thing I have learned over many years of using the web is that intelligent people do not always make intelligent comments. We are all inconsistent; we're human. It's foolish to assume everything Joe the Self-Proclaimed Expert says is going to be worth reading. Sometimes he will say stupid things. By the same token people who in the real world might not be deemed intelligent can sometimes have some brilliant insights. It would be foolish to assume that every comment they make is worthless simply because of the name it's attached to. Anonymous commenting allows each comment to be evaluated individually. It addresses the inherent inconsistency of human comments and protects readers from making unwarranted assumptions. Unless of course they assume every anonymous post automatically falls into some category with respect to its content. IMO, that sort of thinking is the mark of web inexperience.
The notion of "experts" is vastly overrated. This is an idea used to sell advice and services. Socrates figured this out hundreds of years ago. Read what Socrates learned and you too will learn something abut "experts" and earned reputations as "authorities" on given subjects. Learn how to form questions. In learning, it is my opinion that questions, knowing how to formulate them, are far more important than answers.
The web is blissfully free from the hard sell of the "expert" while still being a great place to discover many types of "expertise". No one is demanding to see how many degrees or certifications anyone else has. No one cares about your "reputation". People are just interested in knowledge, no matter who it might come from. They can then evaluate it on their own. Without anyone telling them what to do or think.
This is not stopping some from trying to force their own system, with "experts" and "reputation" and so forth. In my opinion, none of them will scale. The main attraction of the web is that it is free from those sort of restraints. There are plenty of experts on the web, but they do not have to self-promote. They might not be trying to sell anything; maybe they just share their thoughts for the joy of sharing.
Anonymous posting is as close to pure thought, free from real world biases like identities, credentials and reputations, as we're going to get. Every thought can be evaluated on its own merits, irrespective of the submitter.
In the future, I see social networking sites dividing into one of two camps : sites like facebook, which are about vanity, and sites like Reddit, which are about content. It would be best for future entrepreneus to decide up front which camp they're in, long before they face the pickle Quora is currently suffering from.
http://www.quora.com/Quora/What-do-quora-admins-think-of-thi... <-- No answers.
http://www.quora.com/Quora-product/What-do-Quora-users-think...
http://www.quora.com/rage-against-quora/Why-Quora-Won’t-Scal... <-- Rage Against Quora post
It's ironic how the article talks about how the admins engage in censorship and a "spiral of silence" for minority views, but when an article talks about the spiral of silence and gets press, the ALL the admins are silent themselves. Oh the irony! Guilty conscience, much?
My experience on Quora has been extremely positive. Right now, it's one of the best online communities for quality of content.
People who call Quora a nasty community because of downvoting have no idea what they're talking about. Wikipedia in 2004-5 was nasty. Personal attacks all over the place, edit wars and tag teaming (troll raids by influential people, justified by the "3 revert rule"). There was one guy who created a bunch of sock puppet accounts and attempted to attribute them to me on a still-infamous hate page, in which he claimed about 50 accounts, most nonexistent, were my sock puppets when many of them were later established to be his. (Half the accounts weren't used for anything but have obscene names.) That is what I call nasty. Downvotes on Quora aren't anywhere close to that.
I haven't seen Quora get even on the same planet as what Wikipedia was when I last edited (which was more than 5 years ago).
I don't agree with the decision to collapse answers based on 1 downvote, but if I'm really interested in a question, I'll usually read all the answers anyway, so I don't find it to be a major hindrance. Besides, being downvoted isn't a big deal: fewer people read your answer; so what?
Quora's great, at least from my experience. It might be that I stay away from extremely charged topics (e.g. politics) but I've never encountered any of this stuff-- and I've seen it a lot on other internet communities.
One thing that really surprises me is how much some people think the speed of the site matters to the average user. I think the technology they built is amazing, as a software engineer, I am constantly impressed with everything they are doing. I have recommended the site to most of my non-tech friends and they laugh when I try to explain how cool that technology is (I even taught a few of them what Comet is). For the site to become mainstream, I think assumes most people are actually interested in reading/creating quality content - but that is the minority.
http://startupjunkies.org/blog/2012/09/14/unlucky-little-quo...
I'm a hard core Quora addict and have never encountered most of the things in this post. He's way off about the "elite". Yes there are people who get tons of upvotes and have huge followings but in every case I've seen it's because they are well known off of Quora or they give consistently amazing answers, often both.
It's not like Digg was where some random anonymous person has all this power. Quora power users don't even really have any power beyond knowing lots of people will read their answers, even then those answers still must be good to get upvotes.
That said, Quora has obviously cracked a nut whereby it is getting very high quality/value content from well-placed individuals.
Next time, please switch on your brain before posting.
"He's way off about the "elite"."
You know, I think I can see where she may be coming from with some of these complaints.
It's like a more articulate "GUYZ Y THE DOWN VOTEZ??!!??"