It's a genuine question; I'm sure both factors make a difference but I don't know their relative importance.
> During active development with virtual machines running, a few calls, and an external keyboard and mouse attached, my laptop running Asahi Linux lasts about 5 hours before the battery drops to 10%. Under the same usage, macOS lasts a little more than 6.5 hours. Asahi Linux reports my battery health at 94%.
[0] https://blog.thecurlybraces.com/2024/10/running-fedora-asahi...
According to Apple's website it seems a 14 inch macbook pro has a 70 Wh battery.
Look at the difference in energy usage between safari and chrome on M4s.
Steamdeck with Windows 11 and SteamOS is a whole different experience. When running SteamOS and doing web surfing, the fan don't even really spin at all. But when running windows 11 and do the exact same thing, it just spins all the time and becomes kinda hot.