Android only ever had a chance because it is one ecosystem. Developers aren't going to develop for five slightly-different ecosystems in a trench coat.
If you develop for a diverse set of user you need a lot of effort.
The Play Store is mostly absent from China, and I really don't know how that ecosystem works.
Was there one ecosystem?
The point, perhaps, is for one to emerge as the prominent choice, the correct one. Diversity however has its own value.
https://source.android.com/docs/setup/contribute/submit-patc...