Not having any fruits is quite puzzling indeed.
For e.g. 3/4 th cup of orange juice and half a cup of red peppers have the same amount of vitamin c
Either way, these fad diets always scare me. I wouldn't touch anything that draws simple, arbitrary, counter-intuitive lines on what foods you can and can't have. The body is good at knowing what it needs and what it doesn't. Support it with a little bit of knowledge and self-discipline and it will serve you well. I guess a well balanced diet is old fashioned and people just want to try and cheat the system somehow.
Basically the difference is sugar - you dont need bananas and oranges and mangoes for your vitamins.
In the context of the OP, I think that was meant by "green"
Sugars are a type of carbohydrate.