Clients don’t have to subscribe to latest messages, but rather can request any available offset range.

the log stays on kafka for replay until your per log retention settings delete it

The way people choose to use feedback on HN never fails to suprise me - we've got a generally intelligent user base here, but the most common type of feedback voting isn't because something is wrong but rather a childish "I don't like it - I want to suppress this comment".

In this case it's something different - this was an honest question, and received two useful replies, so why downvote?! The mental model of people using Kafka is useful to know - in this case the published data being more log-like than stream-like since it's retained per a TTL policy, with each "subscriber" having their own controllable read index.