What mechanism are you suggesting where access to the production system doesn’t let you also access that secret?
Like I get in this specific case where you are running some untrusted code, that environment should have been isolated and these keys not passed in, but running untrusted code isn’t usually a common feature of most applications.
This would make it so that even a compromised downstream service wouldn't actually be able to exfiltrate the authentication token, and all its misdeeds would be logged by the proxy service, making post-incident remediation easier (and being able to definitely prove whether anything bad has actually happened).
You can store the credentials in a key vault but then post them on pastebin. The issue is that the individual runner has the key in its environment variables. Both can be true- the key can be given to the runner in env and the key is stored in a key vault.
The important distinction here is - have you removed the master key and other sensitive credentials from the environment passed into scanners that come in contact with customer untrusted code??