Also biology isnt computers, its not exact and all our bodies are very different. For example, say your standing autophagy rate is 3. 16-18 hours fasting its 7 out of 10. But at 48 hours its 10. The difference between 7 and 10 might not even be very meaningful on a practical health level. The difference between never getting to 7 because of "it takes 48 hours" thinking and never trying is then huge. Just a couple hours a day at level 7 autophagy or whatever could be life changing. I do about 14-16 hours a day and am happy I made that decision for myself. I do see benefits that are real seeming to me.
From what I've seen there's no real downside to 14-18 hour daily fasting and in theory incredible benefits. Its also worth mentioning for a lot of people just sleeping with an empty belly means a higher quality of sleep, so there's secondary benefits as well. Your gut 'taking a break' during those hours may also be another benefit in terms of gut health as well, but I'm more skeptical of that claim.
People love their probiotic pills but I'm not convinced - the amount of beneficial microbes is measured at bottling or production and who knows how many survive by the time they get to you. Not to mention how many survive into your gut once consumed.
Homemade sauerkraut or natto though? Pretty much guaranteed to be teeming with the stuff. And your grandparents and their parents were probably eating it their whole lives. It's a whole forgotten art / science that is thankfully making a comeback.
Anecdotally (obviously sample size of 1 so big grain of salt here) every person in my personal life who I saw live to a super long age and also maintain good mental fitness followed what you are saying above plus made their own fermented food into their elderly years.
At the worst it does nothing for longevity and you end up with more unique tasty food for yourself and your friends :-D
I already cut refined sugar out of my diet several years ago.
And therefore ?
Also overweight is not obese.
False. That would mean cellular debris would pile up unconstrained for pretty much everybody, which is clearly absurd.
> It is also an extreme cell response that is associated with high levels of cellular stress
Also false. It is a very essential cellular process. Read up on it, please.