Google beefs up its security by acquiring online virus scanner VirusTotal
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Edit: Plus, per-machine licenses, and profitability -- how much is it worth vs blacklisting manually?
That said, its a great use for the crawler, as long as you are reading web pages to figure out how to index them, might as well scan them for malware. As a marginal cost I expect it to be quite low once you have the crawl infrastructure in place.