Apprenticeship is alive and well across Europe, most famously probably in Germany. The majority of young adults there completes one.
Are you sure about this? Your quoted article only has data from >20 years ago. I wouldn't be surprised if nowadays more people study at university than do an apprenticeship
In 2024, according to the "Bundesinstituts für Berufsbildung" 486,700 people started their apprenticeship [0]. In the same period (2024-2025) 490,304 people started their first semester at university/college, according to the "Statistisches Bundesamt" [1].
So you are right, theres more new students than apprentices, but its not by a lot.
[0]: https://www.bibb.de/de/201811.php [1]: https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bildun...