There are ways to build scrapers using browser automation tools [0,1] that makes detection virtually impossible. You can still captcha, but the person building the automation tools can add human-in-the-loop workflows to process these during normal business hours (i.e., when a call center is staffed).
I've seen some raster-level scraping techniques used in game dev testing 15 years ago that would really bother some of these internet police officers.