I got so confused by this retrieval pricing scheme I decided to make a spreadsheet to calculate the bill for various usage patterns, feel free to fork it and edit the numbers/scenarios:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AnYE99fIo31idFd...
In short, the scheme very heavily penalises doing a large restore from backup, but it's quite cheap if you just spread your restores gracefully across the month.. which makes a lot of sense if they're using tape drives.