I read something recently that colony collapse disorder was due to viruses transmitted by varroa mites and/or pesticides
https://www.ars.usda.gov/news-events/news/research-news/2025...
https://www.ars.usda.gov/news-events/news/research-news/2025...
While widespread antibiotic use is bad for bees it's nothing compared to what the viruses transmitted by the mites do to them.