France's birthday gift to 18y-olds: A subscription to the newspaper of their choice
google.com
google.com
I often try to explain to my friends in Northern Europe (who are in their late teens, early 20s) that the average American doesn't read the newspaper. They really don't believe me, but then they start to think about it and realize that this is one of the reasons we have such a ridiculous political system. When you have a large populace that doesn't read, their source of news is entirely through sound bites; thus, everything becomes dumbed down and sensational (for example, Howard Dean yells at an event and is suddenly no longer a viable political candidate? WTF?).
You can't have a working democracy in a land of illiterates.
- newspapers are not in the business to inform, they are in the business of selling newspapers
- often newspapers are owned by entities with their own interests, who by use of the newspaper try to manipulate public opinion
Of course, newspapers per se don't solve problems but I think that a literate people can make more informed decisions and thus have a greater chance on making good decisions.
Well, I'd say that newspapers, in print or online, or blogs are all in writing. Thus more or less equal in potential power. There we seem to at least mostly agree.
I guess I was guessing that if people in the US didn't read newspapers they got at least some information from alternative sources. The ones I could quickly think of where all non-written, e.g. TV or youtube. Those would, in contrast to the written ones, generally not be as well suited for in depth analysis. My guess could, of course, be widely off.
Given that at least 50% of the compelling things I read on this site originated in the New York Times, it strikes me as more than a bit ironic that so many of the comments here are dismissing the unfortunate fate of the news media. All the social networks in the world won't make up for the loss of our newspapers.
Next you'll be telling me that Google is in the search business. Advertisers are Google's customers. You are Google's product.
Expanding on gaius' point, if they actually did those things more frequently, maybe they wouldn't need propping up. Instead they are actually "designed" to do the latter.
"Given that at least 50% of the compelling things I read on this site originated in the New York Times,"
I call foul. As I write this, there's one thing on the front page from there, and only 4 in the top 100. If that ratio is correct, you should stop reading HN and just cut straight to the NYT.
This sounds suspiciously like a version of the old "liberal media" complaint, but regardless, it's fundamentally wrong.
The news media is not failing because of some problem with the quality of its product -- it's failing because the web has made impression advertising so utterly worthless that it's becoming impossible to profitably maintain an advertising-supported business that provides professionally produced content to niche audiences.
I've connected (like many around here) to many alternative news sources, and the fact is that newspapers have become superficial, fad-driven, fail to report on anything if it's "hard" (witness the lack of staffing of foreign offices), and incredibly beholden to narrative, which you can already see in Obama's coverage. (I don't know if the media is liberal-biased but it sure as hell is Obama-biased. The clearest example of this has been the treasury secretary nomination, which would have caused screams of outrage if Bush did it but a collective and fully conscious "meh" from an Obama nomination.)
There's a blogger ( http://michaeltotten.com/ ) who takes user donations and embeds himself with militaries in Iraq and more recently, Israel. He does better reporting than any newspaper or professional media organization, because they have zero such reporters. Zero. I always find it interesting when people criticize his reporting, because he is there and he is the only one there; nobody has any standing to criticize him. (I'd actually feel much better if there was.)
This has not always been true. Look at the beginning of Dan Rather's career. He wasn't the only one, either. Nobody does that anymore. Nobody from a newspaper, anyhow.
There are just so many stories they pass on because they don't want to report them (scandals in the wrong direction, mostly), or fundamentally can't understand them anymore (science reporting, I'm almost glad CNN dropped out because they were awful anyhow). Punditry has largely replaced facts (24-hour coverage may get eyeballs but it's a fundamentally bad, distorting idea). The media, as a whole, is simply awful. They are propaganda machines, and I'm not even just talking politics. Every time they write an article based on a press release (which is all the damn time), they're just propagandizing, not reporting.
It is possible that it is no longer possible for such entities to sustain such reporting, in which case the Totten model is probably the only hope for actual reporting going forward.
I'd even go as far as arguing that informed citizens on public transportation are better than uninformed ones in cars.
This is besides the politics behind this particular decision.
Certainly, print+internet reaches more people than internet alone. However, I would suppose that print's exclusive reach is increasingly toward an audience that does not matter. http://www.google.com/search?q=%22not+on+the+internet+you+do...
informed citizens on public transportation
Increasingly, they (citizens on public transportation) use portable internet-enabled information devices. I would think that smartphones and Kindle readers would work well on a crowded subway. http://www.ilounge.com/gallery/iphone_asia/Tokyo-Subway-iPho...
http://www.iphonesavior.com/images/2007/08/07/ftrain1.jpg
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3202/2677315976_94a9b2122b.jp...
As to your second point, a rebuttal; the success of metro, among others: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_International
Sakari Pitkänen, Global Editor-in-Chief of Metro International, has been appointed Vice President of Metro Interactive [...] "I believe a strong Internet presence is clearly important for the future of Metro."
That initiative appeared designed to assuage industry fears that young readers don't share the same appetite for print media that their parents and grandparents have, denting current and future revenues.
"The habit of reading the press is learned very young," Sarkozy said
I'd never suspected, but I actually like this Sarkozy idea. Money going to fighting illiteracy and improving education is always a good thing.
I remain unconvinced.
I have a "free" subscription to my local paper. In this case, this means my "free" subscription is tossed like so much litter on my driveway every few days and if I could stop it, I would. I certainly don't read it; it simply goes in the trash. About once a month, a headline catches my eye and I read it as far as I can without taking it out of the bag (too much work), then toss it.
Newspapers aren't dying because nobody can afford them... or lack access in any other way. This solves the wrong problem. 18yos are very aware of the state of newspapers and are unlikely to change their minds as the result of more information.
For healthcare, retirement, various helps for unemployed people and other social benefits, companies are paying roughly the equivalent of your net income directly to the state. The so called "charges".
Then according to your revenues you will pay between 0 and 50% of your net income in tax (it's maxed out to 50%). For your average software engineer with a master degree, probably around 30%.
So that's a total of 65%. Hardly ever less than 50%, and hardly ever more than 75%.
Now the real obfuscation comes from the so-called "charges". They are payed by companies so some people consider them part of company tax. I don't, because "charges" are tied to an employee... fire him/her and you won't have to pay them.
The double obfuscation on "charges" is that only a part of them is showed on the payroll... so most people tend to see them as lower than they actually are.
And then the VTA is 19.6%... So yes, French people pay an incredible amount of tax. And wages are not even high to begin with (much lower than in the United States, at least NYC where I used to be working).
Then again, nearly free education and nearly free healthcare is nice too... the "Grande Ecole" I went to, top tier, was 800 euros a year. Books and all materials included in the price. Definitely affordable.
You can read the Forbes Tax Misery Index (http://www.forbes.com/global/2008/0407/060_2.html) or the Heritage Foundation Index of Economic Freedom (http://www.heritage.org/index/Country/France) to learn more.
Despite those billions, most public services have been running huge deficits for decades. The trains are fast and the electricity is mostly nuclear, though. And you'll have the pleasure to live in a country where everyone has equal health care. And it's really, really... well, equal.
Unless you happen to live in les banlieu. France's disenfranchised underclass is a ticking timebomb that the CRS will only be able to contain for so long. The Americans had their Jim Crow laws, but that's nothing in comparison to what goes on in France.
Actually, the banlieues (suburbs) are the most subsidized areas of the country. The infrastructure there (schools, libraries, sport clubs, etc.) has a mysterious tendency to spontaneously consume itself, but usually it's promptly rebuilt thanks to the generous taxpayer.
The thing is, those cities were planned and designed from the ground-up by progressive, visionary social engineers as part of a social experiment (in collectivism, it goes without saying) funded with money from the Marshall plan. And the result of this experiment seems to be that, no, people really don't like living in cities that look like Brasilia.
But that's just one part of the problem. The big picture is gloomier and it reveals a massive failure of the French socialist-minded government in economic and social policies. The most rigid labour laws in the world prevent employers from hiring anyone but the most productive and qualified workers. Everyone else (too old, too young, not qualified enough, etc.) is excluded from the job market and lives on welfare.
The social policies are probably even worse than the economic policies. They say racism is evil and we should all live together and love each other and so on, yet they don't seem to really believe in what they preach since they have this nasty habit of forcing people to integrate; which, of course, only results in more racism, hatred and violence.
Oh, I forgot about justice. It's very humane. After all, criminals are themselves victims of society and should be treated as such, aren't they?
You're right about the word time-bomb, but it's far from being as simple as a clash between two classes. The government has generated hundreds of antagonist interest groups. The CRS is extremely efficient at dealing with random bursts of violence (it's one of the most efficient European police force when it comes to dealing with urban violence). But of course it can't prevent or control a civil war.
"It is indeed its responsibility ... to make sure an independent, free and pluralistic press exists," he said.
...he then ate a baby and declared his responsibility to not corrupt children.
We're not talking about "The Economist" here...
Fortunately there is always Harper's and The Atlantic on this side of the ocean.
Enough said.
edit: actually, I think it's a fair description. I could have said "Naomi Klein stuff", but it's far from being as stupid. So it's Chomsky stuff.
Anyway, let me quote Krugman on the french economy:
"let's ask how the situation of a typical middle-class family in France compares with that of its American counterpart. The French family, without question, has lower disposable income. This translates into lower personal consumption: a smaller car, a smaller house, less eating out. But there are compensations for this lower level of consumption. Because French schools are good across the country, the French family doesn't have to worry as much about getting its children into a good school district. Nor does the French family, with guaranteed access to excellent health care, have to worry about losing health insurance or being driven into bankruptcy by medical bills. Perhaps even more important, however, the members of that French family are compensated for their lower income with much more time together. Fully employed French workers average about seven weeks of paid vacation a year. In America, that figure is less than four. So which society has made the better choice?."
There is a huge protest of the teacher's trade unions right now in France (as usual...) because the government wants to test the abilities of children when they leave primary school.
I guess we'll never know what the results will be.
Krugman forgot to talk about the unemployment level, endemic urban violence and behemoth deficit, though.
edit: I don't know if you're talking about the real french pastry you can buy in any village in France or what passes for french pastry anywhere else in the world. It's not the french name or the tricolor flag on the packaging that makes the quality.
Most french people still want to believe in communism. If you remind them of the disastrous failure it was everywhere it was tried, they certainly won't disagree with you, but nevertheless add something in the form of "yes, but if we really..."
TV and the internet are great but long-form books seem to play a special role in the development of 'human capital' -- competence, expertise, and civil values.