One potential problem, or at least a trust issue, with AI-driven surgeons is the lack of "skin in the game". Or no internal motivation, at least that we can comprehend and relate to.

If something goes off the charts during surgery, a human surgeon, unless a complete sociopath, has powerful intrinsic and extrinsic motivations to act creatively, take risks, and do whatever it takes to achieve the best possible outcome for the patient (and themselves).