https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/p/office-home-...
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/p/office-home-...
Most other software the same. With a subscription you can't keep and use the old version anymore, and you can't even keep using it if you stop paying (though there is often a free tier) with a subscription. However nothing has in practice changed except that they payment cycles are more predictable.
The same goes for many other pieces of software. People (especially home users) would buy software once and then keep using it until something justified an upgrade. Software subscriptions were historically a B2B thing and IIRC usually came with support packages to help justify the ongoing cost -- especially important in the pre-internet and early internet eras.
What do you mean? My Office 97 cd still works, the product key still works, and Clippy is still there. It's old, but no less functional than it was in '97.