Displaying a thumbnail is considered fair use. You got fleeced.
It kind of irritated me that he immediately capitulated in a case that was obviously frivolous. Then posted it; has he no shame?
Fair Use - Internet Publication - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use#Internet_publication
> "... the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ... found the purpose of creating the thumbnail images as previews to be sufficiently transformative"
Not exactly the same since this involved a search engine, but would seem to agree that preview thumbnails would be considered fair use.