I wonder how this will work for visa waiver programs like the ESTA. I have family visiting next year and if they have to pay an extra $1k, it won’t happen.
> The fee applies to all visitors who need nonimmigrant visas to enter, and cannot be waived.
Which sounds like the opposite of "no fee"?
With an ESTA in hand, an eligible visitor must get an I-94 visa waiver at the border for $6. Even with a valid ESTA this can be denied.
Source: at this point I’ve had 4 dozen of them over the last two decades.