It's not hard to formulate why "AI" is bad, at least in its current form. It destroys the education system, is dangerous for environment, things like deepfakes drive us further towards post-truth, it decreases product quality, AI is replacing artists and similar professions rather than technical ones without creating new jobs in the same area, it increases inequality, and so on.
Of course, none of these are caused by the technology itself, but rather by people who drive this cultural shift. The framework difference comes from people believing in short-term gains (like revenue, abusing the novelty factor, etc.) vs those trying to reasonably minimize harm.