There’s nothing wrong with investing by buying homes.
Just pay a 75% tax when you do.
If you can find places to make money with those taxes, have at it.
But you’ll stop messing with normal people’s attempts to buy a house for the most part.
Just pay a 75% tax when you do.
If you can find places to make money with those taxes, have at it.
But you’ll stop messing with normal people’s attempts to buy a house for the most part.
If you move a lot, or want to be able to move easily and explore different cities or even neighborhoods within a city, renting is way easier than if you'd have to go through the hassle of buying.
What sucks is when private companies start owning too many houses and they have unfair advantages over regular folks. For example, they have teams of lawyers.
I completely agree, we need homes for rent at reasonable rates.
But I forgot that a lot of the homes that were purchased for investing were purchased to rent out. A 75% tax on the profits from sale wouldn’t help. If it’s 75% on all profits, including rental income, it’ll destroy the rental market.
I can’t think of a decent answer off the top of my head. My suggestion was glib, but it was meant for the pretty easy case of just flipping.
Trying to control how many houses are purchased versus rented, and how you determine a reasonable rent or prevent that from being abused, is a lot harder.
That may be an aggregate and long term effect, but i’ve never seen anyone actually motivated by something like that.
At least not statistically.
People with excess money (often dentists, doctors, middle managers, small business owners, etc), who don’t trust stocks or the banks, are buying houses because they think they can rent them to people for cashflow in the future (aka not have to eat dogfood!), or rent them out now to other people for money. People that otherwise couldn’t be in these houses, or those people would be buying them instead.
Aka put their money to work.
IMO, people doing that right now are going to lose their shirts, but that is risk/reward. I could be wildly wrong.
I would prefer they deregulate the living shit out of constructing additional housing so all the small money can get into that (i.e. something productive instead of literal rent seeking) instead but I am not hopeful.
First, states like RI are already making incremental steps toward it (they have started taxing non owner occupied non rented properties above a threshold, mainly to get the billionares with fancy waterfront vacation real estate to either live in the places or rent them out). It's only a matter of moving that stuff down the economic ladder.
Second, all the "people oughta hang for this" quality legal precedent that enables. If you own a parcel and the government passes a bunch of laws saying you can't do things to the parcel going forward without jumping through economic non-starter sized hoops is that not a taking? They're basically forcing you to sell out to a developer big enough to jump through the hoops like in that supreme court case, only instead of a named developer it's basically a class of developers. And that's considered "not a taking". Straight up taxation is even less of a taking by comparison.
I'd be much more in favor of the taxation if it weren't for all the laws preventing small time land owners and speculators from developing on a scale and budget that befits them but if new punitive taxes get passed without rolling back all sorts of other regulation it's probably very bad for them.
Real estate always goes through these cycles.
I’m sure every person and corporation has some reason for buying homes in excess, but it’s still wrong because homes and land are limited resources that people need to live.
And every month, a percentage of that useable and desirable land comes up for sale, meaning it’s previous owner occupiers are voluntarily moving, and a new owner, if they chose, could redeploy the land in a way that provides homes to many more people, while not evicting anyone.
Unfortunately, each of these cities has also made it illegal for this transition to happen, mandating that the only way you’re allowed to build larger buildings, (if at all) is by demolishing another large (and occupied) building first.
We should change that!
Electronics are made in a factory. Houses are expensive because land near cities and work is scarce.
We can manufacture as much floorspace as we need. We can even manufacture floorspace in factory!
The parent comment suggests that the cost of investing is not high enough. Moreover, they suggest that it should not only be a higher cost, but that this cost should be redistributive.
So I guess I’m a little cautious about just making it flat out illegal. I don’t know enough about the market to know if that would really be a problem.
So I suggested a tax high enough to make it extremely undesirable to do. I figure the net effect will be to stop it.
30% of homes are not sitting empty, cities have a low vacancy rate. Often they rent out and we want low rents too.
He solution is building more or having fewer people on the market for a home through low immigration, and only the former seems politically viable.
"Oh, you can't do that, they'll just pass on the costs to consumers and keep their margins the same! Really, when you raise taxes on the wealthy, the only people you're hurting are the little people!!"
But evidence doesn't bear that out. Real economics are more complex than that, and especially given how things are right now, people can't afford more expensive homes, so trying to pass on additional costs is going to sharply reduce your available market.
Ok. Good.
That’s why we have to make it high enough. If you put a 10% tax on them they’ll just raise rents 10% (or more). I agree.
If you put a 75% tax on them, they’ll have to charge so much money that they’ll have a very hard time getting renters at all. Pretty soon that property is useless to an investor, but can be sold to a normal person and work just fine.
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My suggestion was actually designed for just buying houses in hopes of reselling them. Buying them for rentals had not occurred to me, but I do know that’s a very common thing. It should have.
If the tax is high enough that you can’t make the business case work out, they won’t do it. And since it doesn’t apply to home owners on a primary residence that house is still perfectly good for anyone who would like to live there.
The cost of investment increases, so to keep the profits investors increase the rent, less people can afford it so the demand for rent decreases and investors sell houses. The supply of housing increases (I agree this is quite convoluted way to increase housing supply) and prices drop. Top cohort of renters can now afford to buy a house, and the bottom cohort is... fucked?
My only point was that its a supply issue not really a tax issue. Houses already have tax on them called property tax its small yes but the reason investors are buying houses is not because the tax is small but because the demand for them is extremely high and the supply is very low. Adding a tax does not in any way fix the demand imbalance. This is why things like price controls only create shortages the problem is that its impossible to build houses because of nimbism.
A Tax doesn't make more houses exist even without investors there isn't enough houses because of local zoning and protesting prevents cheap housing from entering the market. A Tax that does not solve this problem still means that there are to many people buying / renting chasing to few houses.
Make it 100.
I’m not in the real estate industry so I’m sure there’s things I don’t know about.
So I picked a really big number to dissuade it, but left open the possibility.
If someone’s a billionaire and wants to play around by buying houses? Is that any better than an investment company doing it for the market?
How do you tell the difference between a rich person buying their third vacation home and buying a house they intend to sell for profit in a year or two through speculation?
Of course, on the other side, I’m aware of companies that own some company housing to let their employees use. How do you tell that from investing?
Maybe since they weren’t really doing it to make money they wouldn’t really care that the tax would be high when they sold it if they made a big profit.
It all gets really sticky. No special taxes gains on your primary residence, may be a lower tax (that 75% of what’s er) on a secondary residence.
But pretty quickly if you have that many houses personally you can probably afford to pay a high tax on gains. You’re not really what we want to optimize the market for anyway.
I just guessed at a big number. Maybe it should be 50%. Maybe it should be 90%. I have no idea. It seems like it should be legal, there have got to be cases where it might be useful. Buying and flipping houses from dilapidated neighborhood by turning it into something better.
I’m at the age where I wouldn’t mind a house. But they’re all gigantic, expensive, or both in my area. I have no idea how a normal family is ever supposed to afford one.
And unlike Boomers, corporations can live forever. Permanently raising the ladder.