Show HN: Tinykv – Minimal file-backed key-value store for Rust | Hacker News Reader

Show HN: Tinykv – Minimal file-backed key-value store for Rust

crates.io

24 pointshasanyildiz7 comments

I built tinykv because I kept reaching for simple persistent storage in Rust projects but found existing solutions either too complex (sled) or unmaintained (pickledb).

tinykv focuses on simplicity: JSON-based, serde-powered, with optional TTL. Perfect for CLI tools, game saves, config storage.

Would appreciate any feedback from the HN community!

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Maybe a replacement for sqlite in some contexts if it's even lighter? What does tinykv do better than the current standard for file backed lightweight DB?

Great question! tinykv isn't trying to replace SQLite – they serve different needs. SQLite strengths: relational queries, ACID transactions, SQL. Complex data relationships and multi-user concurrent access. tinykv strengths: zero setup (no schema, no SQL), human-readable files (JSON – you can git diff them!), simple key-value API, built-in TTL support, Serde integration (any Rust type → storage).

Use cases where tinykv fits better: CLI tool config storage, game save files, application preferences, prototyping/MVP development, when you want to inspect/edit the data file manually.

I built it because I kept reaching for simple persistence, but SQLite felt like overkill for storing a HashMap<String, Value>.

I know everyone wants "just one more feature", but I've been looking for a tiny kv for a side project that allows you to query by key prefix. I haven't had time to build one yet, and have honestly been hoping to stumble across one. Only the huge kv's seem to offer this, despite the existence of off-the-shelf hashing algorithms that will preserve lexicographic ordering.

That's a really good point and honestly a very reasonable feature for a minimal store. TinyKV stores keys in a HashMap internally, so it doesn't currently support lexicographic ordering or prefix scanning efficiently. But you're absolutely right if we switched to a BTreeMap (or exposed one as an option), prefix queries could be both fast and natural. I'll add this to the roadmap. Would you mind opening a GitHub issue with your specific use case?

I love `dbm` in python for this usecase. It supports a handful of backends, including sqlite.

Exactly! Python's dbm is a great comparison. tinykv aims for similar simplicity but with some Rust-specific advantages. The key difference is dbm gives you flexibility in storage format, tinykv gives you zero-ceremony type safety + readability. If you want the Python dbm experience in Rust with modern ergonomics, that's basically tinykv's sweet spot.

Both solve the "I just need simple persistence" problem, tinykv just does it the "Rust way" with strong typing and serde.

v0.3.0 is now live! Added comprehensive no_std support - tinykv now works in:

Desktop applications (std + serde) Embedded systems (no_std + nanoserde) WASM projects (minimal footprint) IoT devices (ultra-minimal)

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