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Comment by hobofan | Hacker News Reader

One part that I don't understand yet: How does the system ensure "sybil resistance"? (not sure if that's the right term in that context)

By providing both attestation of individual attributes combined with "unlikability", how would even a single verifying party ensure that different attestations don't come from the same identity?

E.g. In the case of age attestation a single willing dissenting identity could set up a system to mint attestations for anyone without it being traceable back to them, right? Similar to how a single of-age person could purchase beer for all their under age friends (+ without any feat of repercussions.

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Great question. The current thinking, at least in high level-of-assurance situations, is this. The identity document is only usable in cooperation with a hardware security element. The relying party picks a random nonce and sends it to the device. The device signs the nonce using the SE, and either sends the signature back to the relying party (in the non-ZKP case), or produces a ZKP that the signature is correct. The SE requires some kind of biometric authentication to work, e.g. fingerprint. So you cannot set up a bot that mints attestations. (All this has nothing to do with ZKP and would work the same way without ZKP.)

In general there is a tradeoff between security and privacy, and different use cases will need to choose where they want to be on this spectrum. Our ZKP library at least makes the privacy end possible.

Okay, yeah that's what I assumed.

That seems a bit like a game of whack-a-mole where as long as the forging side is willing to go further and further into out-of-hardware emulation (e.g. prosthetic finger on a robot hand to trick fingerprint scanners), they are bound to win. Biometrics don't feel like they hold up much if you can have collusion without fear of accountability.

> Our ZKP library at least makes the privacy end possible.

Yes, that's also one of the main things that make me excited about it. I've been following the space for quite some time now, and I'm happy that it becomes more tractable for standard cryptographic primitives and thus a lot more use-cases.

Thanks for your contributions to the space and being so responsive in this thread!

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