I'm starting to think that half the commenters here don't actually know what "The Bitter Lesson" is. It's purely a statement about the history of AI research, in a very short essay by Rich Sutton: http://www.incompleteideas.net/IncIdeas/BitterLesson.html It's not some general statement about software engineering for all domains, but a very specific statement about AI applications. It's an observation that the previous generation's careful algorithmic work to solve an AI problem ends up being obsoleted by this generation's brute force approach using more computing power. It's something that's happened over and over again in AI, and has happened several times even since 2019 when Sutton wrote the essay.