What if you just block out text in PDF, then Print to PDF - does that retain the text behind the black block?
If it does, then Export to PNG almost certainly removes it (while also removing all other selectable text)
If it does, then Export to PNG almost certainly removes it (while also removing all other selectable text)
Overall, I kind of understand the paranoia even though in principle it does sound pretty foolproof.
I think if you're really concerned, you'd print it once, apply physical black tape on it (or cut out with a razor), then scan that :)
Possibly depending on the application you use to print and the printer driver. Acrobat has some unexpected behaviours when printing.