EDIT: okay, so I missed a small detail, the other was about the MBP, this one is about the MBA. My bad..I guess.
Anyway, my experience has been largely the same as yours...I lost a significant amount of battery life when I upgraded to Lion, and apparently it seems like the problem is only getting worse.
The author replied in the other post that he would add Snow Leopard to the test, which should be interesting...I'm expecting that the difference between Snow Leopard and Mountain Lion will be huge.
Yep, I'm currently sitting here running 10.6.8 battery life tests as we speak. I'm going to make it as comprehensive as I can and run multiple tests on each build of OS X from 10.6.8 to 10.8.2 (prerelease). It will take a while; should be ready by the middle of this coming week.
http://www.anandtech.com/show/2870/done-for-2009-the-holiday...
I tried 10.5-10.8 on the same MacBook Pro and anecdotally, it really is a downward trend. Looking forward to your benchmarks.
I switched from using OpenBSD on all my laptops at 10.3 and now I find it very difficult to continue justifying OS X with all of these performance regressions and how increasingly annoying it is to treat the OS as a solid desktop *nix, which is all I ever wanted. As much as I admire DragonflyBSD, I'm likely going to Linux next.
(What I really miss was how snappy and responsive IRIX was...)