indexOf returns -1 if the query isn't found in the string; -1 is usually represented as all bits 1, so a bitwise not on -1 is 0, which when converted to a Boolean is false. So ~x is more-or-less equivalent to x != -1; but its a bit obscure, and seems like bad style to me (indeed, I'm not even sure if the ECMAScript standard guarantees that -1 is stored as all bits 1, so it may not even by correct).