As a Canadian, don't you just need the citizenship card to get in America? The borders are pretty much open, so I wouldn't be surprised if that were the case.
As someone mentioned, you can 'visit' but I'm not sure how well that'd work overall. Boston is a 5 hour drive from Montreal. If I recall correctly YC has funded outsiders before. I would be very interested to hear how they managed.
I think Y Combinator would be an amazing experience that I wouldn't get anywhere else. I'd be more than willing to give up several months of my life to move to a new country to learn and work with amazing people. The question of the border is the biggest stumbling block in the path.