pre-filters typically have specified "capacity" in gallons. which is measurable. also if water is very dirty filters get clogged and pressure dropped. it's also measurable.
"post re-mineralization stage" is actually "ph adjustment".
"post re-mineralization stage" is actually "ph adjustment".
RO membrane doesn't remove chlorine iirc or vocs. On the other side chlorine degrades membrane. "nominally clean tap water" can have enough dirt to clog membrane if you don't auto backflush it frequently
RO makes water more acidic. if water was somewhat acidic to start with, it can get more acidic or become corrosive.
RO doesn't output pure water. if you want pure water you slap DI filter after RO membrane.
Ph change is one part of the result, not the goal. The goal is water purification.
those for example https://www.freshwatersystems.com/collections/specialty-cart...
or those https://www.freshwatersystems.com/collections/filters-media?...