There is MULTICS, which was released as open source a while ago, and an emulator was written for it also.
Since MULTICS had a high quality PL/I compiler, you can install the emulator to play with the language. The "shell" is different from Unix but shares some similarities.
About 3/4 of the way down this page, is the PL/I source code: https://multicians.org/pl1.html