Why would it be faster? You have to do all that hashing and lookup of witness data etc.
Also, if you want fast, good compression, use zstandard not gzip.
Also, if you want fast, good compression, use zstandard not gzip.
There are probably other reasons why this is a bad idea but I'm curious to try it.
Ultimately the data they are storing is tuples of (x,y,r,g,b), which means that it is not sufficient to ask "does (x1,y1) pass the bloom filter?" which would be embarrassingly parallel; you have tobe able to match it to an index in your list of (r,g,b) data.
The way this is done is to iterate over all (x,y) in a consistent order for encoding and decoding, and for each (x1,y1), if it passes the bloom filter, then the next (r1,g1,b1) tuple is the pixel data for that pixel.