Why I Hate Buying Tickets
blog.nickpersico.com
blog.nickpersico.com
"Someone Needs To Create A New Ticketing Platform"
Creating it is one thing. Getting venues to agree to use it is much, much harder. Venues usually sign long-term (5-10 year) contracts with Ticketmaster to make them their exclusive ticket platform. These contracts usually include a large upfront payment from Ticktmaster to the venue. Given that LiveNation is the by far the biggest promoter in the US, it would be an enormous risk for a venue to forsake Ticketmaster and go with an alternative.
"Venues/Artists Need To Ditch The Big Guys"
See the above. Pearl Jam rather famously tried this in the mid-1990's, with disastrous results (http://goo.gl/xJItB). Not playing in Ticketmaster venues forced them into the netherlands of American live music venues.
"All-Inclusive Pricing Model"
To Ticketmaster's credit, they're getting a lot better at this, but they still have a way to go. It's worth noting that the majority of the fees that the author complains about are not kept by Ticketmaster; they are kicked back to the event promoter. The promoter does this so that they can advertise low face values (appearing fan-friendly) while maintaining margins.
"Offer More Music/Merchandise + Ticket Packages"
This is a bit of a non-sequitur. The author writes the entire article from the perspective of making ticket buying better, and then throws this in "for the content creators." It will indeed make more money for artists, assuming it doesn't hurt conversion rate (which it does) but strong-arming consumers into buying more stuff when they purchase tickets doesn't seem fan-friendly to me.
"Forget Everything I Just Wrote, We Should All Learn From Louis C.K."
Totally impractical. Louis C.K. could pull this off because he performs at comedy clubs. If you're Coldplay...not an option (see above).
There's no question that ticketing needs reformation. But this is an industry (like payment processing) where considering change from a detached, naive perspective is fruitless. It's important to understand the intricacies before avenues for upheaval can be found.
You have a great explanation. I think the key point is getting venues to agree to switch to something else because Ticketmaster/ClearChannel truly owns the market. Heck, they own most of the venues too. One time, I ended up losing a ton of money on a Bone Thugs & Harmony show because a ClearChannel radio station advertised 'accidentally' that we were sold out and tickets wouldn't be available at the door. Nobody showed up. The games they can play are amazingly creative.
This time around for Voost, we are trying to buck the trend with ticket sales. We force the promoters to always absorb the ticket fees themselves. The athletes love it because it is one simple price and we've done our best to keep our fees at a minimum. We'll see how it works out in the long run for us, but so far it's been good.
Sure, you can make the tickets $1 and charge a $50 fee (which gets kicked back), but eventually people are going to catch on and start complaining.
For venue ticketing, I honestly can't fathom someone in a startup really upsetting the industry without playing the same games as ticket master.
Didn't you sue them? I hear all the time that US is a country dominates by its lawyers, and that you can sue you physician if he didn't forecast your cancer ten years in advance. Here you seem to have a legitimate case, and would win some money they would find a less disgusting way to fight next time. Or maybe, or surely I'm wrong and laws don't protect people and businesses in US the same way they do in Europe.
I'm also not JWZ (even though my club was on the same street as his). I didn't have endless gobs of Netscape money to sink into dealing with stuff like that... and that is a big reason why my business died. This is just one story of many issues we faced.
Lesson learned: never open a night club despite how good your intentions are.
You shouldn't need to.
If their mistake did cause harm to your business, they should pay for it. Having more or less money than the other part should have zero correlation with the result of a justice judgement, because having more or less money do not change the facts that have happened and should be judged.
At least that's how we conceive justice in France (eg "dommages et intérêts"), but after reading the US-DE comparison [1] I understand I am probably wrong.
ClearChannel/Ticketmaster is huge and it would probably take the backing of a corporation the size of Time Warner or Apple to challenge them. Issues like this aren’t usually “sexy” enough for PR focused firms like the ACLU or FSF or whatever would be apropos here to get involved with, at least initially.
By my estimation the next big chance for a software company to go after ticketmaster would be in 2015 - a lot of major venues expire, but it would be extremely difficult. You'd have to have an entire ticketing platform already built, which to build one as robust as ticketmaster would be extremely expensive, but then there's no guarantee venues will sign with you.
Venues generally have no incentive to work with anyone other than TicketMaster, especially since the LiveNation merger. Basically all you have to do if you're a venue is plug into the TicketMaster platform and everything else is taken care of - from the ticketing to the promoting and the entire point of sale mess online.
Reality is as a consumer you will keep taking it in the shorts for some time - TicketMaster is a 1000 pound gorilla that will be very difficult to knock off. I've talked with dozens of would-be TicketMaster competitors over the years, and they all end up going after different markets where they can get more bang for their buck. But even in smaller/different markets you have the likes of Paceolan.
Could you say more about this? Out of ignorance, I'm doing the classic nerd "how hard could it be" thing:
For example, Tixato (my current favorite free ticketing platform) tries to use "price groups". For each event, you set up a series of price groups that make a base price and discounts based on it. You can then assign specific price groups to each night. So for a $15 show with a $5 or maybe a 20% student discount, you just write it as such. But what if you want to offer a 2-for-1? Make a 50% price point, right? But what stops people from buying just one ticket at that point? Now you need to handle that case. And they just get crazier and crazier.
Plus, ticketing takes a heavy load. The I Heart Radio festival this year sold out in 8 minutes. The room has a capacity of 16,800. The festival is two days long. Let's assume only 28,000 were put on sale (the rest were for giveaways, house seats, artists, and artist comps), that's still 3,500 transactions per minute of $423 each (plus fees). You don't want that to screw up.
Plus, ticketing takes a heavy load. The I Heart Radio
festival this year sold out in 8 minutes.
Isn't this a textbook application for EC2, Heroku, Google App Engine, Windows Azure etc?In this particular case, auto-scaling would be too slow, so you'd have to do something more clever. And ticketing obviously has strong consistency issues, so that removes another set of optimizations.
And of course, you'd still have to do all the load testing to make sure your chosen back end really performed correctly, which is a large fraction of the scaling work.
"Given that LiveNation is the by far the biggest promoter in the US, it would be an enormous risk for a venue to forsake Ticketmaster and go with an alternative."
This is far from inconceivable. The issue is a combination of technical & financial.
First, can a ticketing system support a massive onsale? Ticketmaster has proven they can, time & time again. A lot of geeks thinks it's not a hard problem.
LiveNation apparently thought that too & went their separate way. They threw $100M at the problem & continually crashed for major onsale events. Eventually they threw in the towel & merged with TM.
So if you're a promoter, why take the risk?
As for financial, that brings us to the next point.
"Venues/Artists Need To Ditch The Big Guys"
You missed the biggest reason this won't happen: Venues & artists are the ones responsible for the fees. Those fees are largely dictated by venues, promoters, artists & the rest in the supply chain.
Honestly, when I hear this, it's a bit like someone telling Tony Soprano he needs to ditch his hitmen because they're violent.
Are the problems with ticketing things that the big companies (eg: ticketmaster) don't want to change because of revenue concerns -- but will eventually be forced to as new companies arrive -- or things that are so ingrained in the industry that they can't be changed without significant work from everyone involved?
(irrelevant side note, I realised I'm wearing a seatgeek t-shirt as I type this)
I don't understand how this is legal. I'm pretty sure my local grocery store wouldn't be allowed to advertise tomatoes at $1/pound but then tack on fees so I end up paying $2/pound.
That makes more sense to me, since computers can handle a lot more orders per employee cost.
In short, TicketMaster is charging "convenience fees" purely because they can, while airlines charge you for buying a ticket from a real person because competition makes them charge for what actually costs them money.
First, which price do they state up front when you buy online? If it's the base price, then it's still wrong. My grocery store wouldn't be able to get away with advertising $1/pound at the location where I shop, charging me $2/pound, and saying that they do offer $1/pound as long as I travel to one of their other stores that offers it.
Second, why do people complain about TicketMaster so much if it's this easy to bypass? Is there some kind of hidden catch, or do all of these people hate these hidden fees enough to blog about them but not enough to go buy the tickets in person?
Yes, you can buy tickets on other sites but there's very little space for innovation and they hold the key, if they don't want you to do something innovative they can stop you and if you do succeed you're still funding your competitor.
TicketMaster and LiveNation did merge in 2010, but that would be more like Apple and Google merging than Apple and iTunes.
I have college basketball season tickets and my online account is integrated with TicketsNow (one click to electronically list my tickets to any game). I've tried using it as a seller and have had no interest in my tickets. The same tickets usually sell within a few days on StubHub.
As a buyer, I have checked TicketsNow on occasion and rarely find any tickets available for the event. One time I did find a great deal: 5th row center court tickets to a sold out game at face value. I think I got them because no other buyers had looked on the site.
I'll definitely make some brokers angry by explaining this, but there are a few ticketing networks, the largest being TicketNetwork (TN).
TN is a SaaS play that costs somewhere in the $2500/year range, and goes up or down depending on which services you need. If I'm a broker I can simply get on TicketNetwork and list my tickets. We'll say I bought a ticket for $50 and I want to sell it for $100. I put it on the network at $100. TicketNetwork automatically updates it so that it's selling on your site for $100. Since it's on the network every other ticket broker has access to it, and they resell it for different amounts (standard is your price + 20%). So another ticket broker in my city would try to sell the ticket for $120 - they pay me $100, and I dropship it directly to the customer with a white-label packing slip.
There are about 800 brokers on the network at any given time and about $1 Billion in inventory. Some won't sell, most will. The affiliate payout in the ticket industry is among the highest, since it's super high margins. As a broker it's great, because as soon as you throw a ticket on the network you have 800 people trying to sell your ticket. But not just anyone can be on the Network - you have to pay a pretty penny for that opportunity, that keeps people like you out.
Where TicketsNow makes most of its money is in the selling. They have excellent marketing, great affiliates, and they are selling an absurd amount of tickets. They let you post your tickets on TicketsNow, but that's not where the real money is made, the real money is in selling other brokers' tickets that are much higher margins.
This doesn't seem like a natural monopoly to me - a new startup can sign up venues one at a time. Is the situation different in America?
This isn't always 100% true, as some venues have similar owners, but that's a bit beside the point.
Spotify and Pandora know what obscure bands are popular near every small venue. Booking managers should have access to this data to decide what bands to book. Once they've booked a show, they should be able to promote the shows back to the exact Pandora or Spotify users that like the bands, perhaps using realtime bidding on an ad exchange (since users are rarely watching the Pandora or Spotify pages).
I listen a hundred plus bands via streaming. I dont even know their names, much less when they play nearby. A system like this could increase the number of small shows, and make it possible for more musicians to make a living as musicains.
Start with the little guys first, eventually you can work your way up to dethrone Ticketmaster.
But if it's so bad then why do they keep using TicketMaster? Surely I'm not buying a ticket to a performance only because I can find it on the TicketMaster web page or box office right? They don't really offer anything substantial over the buying experience I can get anywhere else so the monopoly argument is silly (although they do have a good patent portfolio it's not anything can't innovate around).
It's simply because they will take the heat for them when the artists and venues want to tack on extra fees. That is not say TicketMaster's fees are not high but most of the "extra fees" are extras from the venues and performers.
The same goes with Fandango. You think that extra $1 for buying a ticket online Fandangos fee?? Nope. It's the fee for the movie theatre wants.
I've worked in this ticketing industry in a previous startup so I understand the game well. It's not really crazy the stuff that gets pulled.
"General processing fee" is really just a processing fee as it sounds (but it doesn't say who gets the money, why does that mater? they are not committing fraud by claiming something it isn't).
They have a right to tack on any fees they want and you have the right not to buy it. They could put a fee on there at checkout for making a purchase on a full moon. Whatever, it doesn't mater. Now if they are charging you for fees after you make the purchase of a product or service, you do have some consumer protections but not when they are tacking them on up front.
You are buying a ticket and how the money is used isn't really something that isn't provided. Your only real right as a consumer is to buy or not buy. If you want more info about how money is spent and they won't provide it you have the right to not buy it but you can't force private businesses to be publicly audited.
They aren't normal though. Air fares exempted, I can't think of many goods and service that have so many extra fees tacked on to the advertised price.
It's also not "normal" to charge a customer more when they are in fact costing you less (ie. print at home tickets). This may be legal and permitted but it sure as heck isn't "normal" or ethical business practice.
>Your only real right as a consumer is to buy or not buy.
I think most here would agreed it should be your right as a consumer to know the real price upfront. Not much to ask.
The post advocates starting a company in order to build and sell a new software application. If this resembles every other business app I've ever written or used, the developer will quickly run into a complex set of rules and requirements that is almost impossible to fully anticipate or characterize a priori.
The motivation for doing so is admittedly egregious fees charged by an incumbent vendor. Imagine one is successful in building the app, despite all of the unforeseeable obstacles. All the incumbent would have to do is lower its prices, either accepting slightly lower margins to maintain the fee pass-thru to its partners or eliminating such fees as the hypothetical startup would do.
In other words, the proposal is to dedicate years of effort to a problem in order to compete on price by 10-25%. This is generally a losing proposition. If one can achieve a 90% lower price for the same or slightly better functionality that an incumbent will find difficult to match (the famed 10x price/performance improvement), then one may have something sufficient to build a business around, depending on how difficult/capital intensive it is to create the product--ignoring all of the other barriers to adoption that exist in this or another industry.
But faced with a narrow price-performance improvement, incumbents can either lower prices or, if it's a functional improvement, invest a similar or lesser amount of capital (they already have employees, a brand name, a salesforce, etc. that a startup would have to build from scratch) to match to the feature set.
Don't get me wrong: I don't want to talk anyone out of the desire to start a company, to improve a process or an application, or to return excess profits to the consumer in the form of lower prices. But part of being a successful entrepreneur is picking the right battles and bringing an unfair advantage to bear against tough competition, something I and many others still struggle to achieve. In this case, I don't see the unfair advantage or the 10x improvement, and I think we should challenge each other to be hard-nosed realists about where we focus our collective entrepreneurial talents.
If you want to displace Ticketmaster, you need to find something that's 10x better for the venue, not the buyer. Or you need to find a way to disrupt the venue/artist relationship sufficiently that the venue's choices don't matter.
And that's before you look into the sort of practices around tickets being released by the agency to a secondary ticket vendor (perhaps one which they own...) and sold on at great markup with a cut going back to the agency and perhaps even back to the promoter.
I suspect the problem is that while the author is happy to pay $60 all-inclusive with no questions asked, a lot of live music fans are young-ish and on the kind of budget where it isn't an easy decision to spend $60 on a night's entertainment. You might persuade them to pay, but harder if you put them off with a big upfront ticket price than if you spring it on them in hidden extras. I'm sure ticketmaster have done their research and wouldn't be doing it this way if it didn't increase their revenue, and that promoters wouldn't be using them if these tactics didn't improve theirs.
Also part of the problem is that there's this social pressure in the music industry around fans and ticket pricing and around artists 'selling out'. In the open market, tickets for big shows are usually worth a lot more than the face price, but promoters (or at least, artists) are reluctant to be seen to capture all that value because of the negative PR involved.
A lot of people have wanted to see Ticketmaster taken down a peg for a long time. It's probably easier to do if you limit yourself to small-to-mid-size gigs, independent artists etc, and there are already some great non-abusive ticketing agencies in this space for example http://www.wegottickets.com ...
a) charging by subscription instead of by transaction. This is nice. This is a great idea for patron happiness. Unfortunately the patron isn't the customer at a ticketing agent. The customer is the presenter/promoter or venue. As a patron, I don't NOT buy Japandroids tickets because TicketMaster is the ticketing agent. This plan causes the ticketing agency to almost assuredly lose money or customers (price too low they lose money, price too high they lose smaller venues).
b) The "big guys" are also probably that artist's promoter, or they own the venue. LN/TM promote most big names and own a good portion of the venues. It's vertical.
c) No band wants their promoter or agent to deal with merch. Merch is where a lot of the money comes in at the venue, and they want as much control of that as possible. Most venues already require a certain percentage of merch sales be given back in settlement. The only way to make this work would be for the label or artist to sell the merch package ahead of time with a voucher for tickets to be used at the agent.
It doesn't help that ticketing a very large likely to sell out show is HARD. It doesn't help that convenience charges are accepted in the industry and quite frankly, if you're a venue that runs a hard box office with an online agent, you love that they charge a convenience fee.
The only real solution without major disruption by a major act leaving the LN/TM world is for TM to show final price, and have all the settlement be secret. I honestly would prefer to see the fees as they break down, so I know how much is going to the box office settlement.
"Blah blah blah, and then I bought the tickets because the price was worth it to me."
Well OK then. That means they are pricing things correctly.
Should, someday, these stories ever change to "Blah blah blah, and then I cancelled the order and did something else with my time that day because the cost was not acceptable to me", then perhaps something would change if enough people actually did this. But as long as there are sold out shows, prices, and even fees, should be increased, not decreased. Sold out shows means you are not charging enough.
That was a great thing, because suddenly you could accurately compare between sites that included and didn't include the fees up-front.
Seems to me that ticket purchases would be another great area to pass a law saying advertised prices must reflect all fees. It won't stop them from charging them, but at least they'll "feel" built-in, rather than feeling like a bait-and-switch.
Heck, no companies should be allowed to display prices that don't include minimum mandatory fees. (Except for sales tax, since people expect that.) It's kind of ridiculous they can get away with it in the first place.
23.8% of the cost of your Big Mac is also charges and fees.
The fact is, people don't like transparency when it comes to pricing. You'd rather not know how much the wholesale price is when paying retail.
I believe artists & venues force TicketMaster to show you the wholesale price. TicketMaster would likely prefer you didn't know their profit margin, like almost every other company you buy things from.
General rule, don't tell customers "oh by the way the price will be twenty percent higher than we said it would be." If you're going to piss people off, do it for more money than that.
Does Ticketmaster know what percentage of people click "Buy Tickets" and leave during their three steps of fees:
1. Convenience Charge 2. Delivery Charge 3. Processing Charge
What would the percentages be if there was just:
1. Total Charge
As a consumer, I am deciding if the total price is worth seeing the content I want to consume. In Ticketmaster's current checkout process, they give me three opportunities to change my mind.
In the UK, the sticker price is what you pay at the till.
To my knowledge, in the US the sticker price plus a known, standard percentage of sales tax is what you pay at the till.
I still don't really understand why US places don't include sales tax like we include VAT.
A lot of people seem to be under the impression (false as far as I can tell, in every jurisdiction that I know of) that businesses are legally required to list only the price excluding tax. I have had many, many people give me this explanation when I've complained about this. (They often follow it up with a disparaging comment about the nanny-state government.)
I suppose it's possible that that's true someplace, although I think it's unlikely as 1st Amendment provisions should at least make it possible to list both. But true or not, it's at least a widely held belief.
Clearly it's not illegal.
One company that I believed in was Bookr - they took away the ticketing fees (well actually they bundled it into a final price... so it was 'hidden'). They were working with local venues to give customers a clear price for the tickets they paid for.
Unfortunately Bookr didn't make it :(