And of course, no way to cheat out of it but to learn the damned thing.
Among other issues: They can’t read effectively, they can’t pay attention (which is related to the above), they have largely only experienced classes that value right answers not thinking, they have mental health problems, their teachers passed many of them because of said mental health problems, oh and both because of and as a result of the above they are glued to devices.
I teach a course that is totally team based. Six students in a room working. I’ve had students sit in the room with their teammates, and have three screens out none of them on class related work. They tried to claim that was necessary for their mental health. That’s fine, but if it is then this class is not for you.
Given the above don’t get me wrong, students aren’t to blame. They are a product of their environment. I teach at what most would call a top US school. The top students are the same, but the median has slid badly. Our society is not preparing them to learn or think.
Universities for their part were handed a poisoned chalice by governments demanding Shiny Modern Economy things like "50% of people should have degrees". Comply, and make scads of cash by gradually selling off credibility over decades. Refuse and be crushed into obscurity by those who take the deal (and by the way, all these vocational schools are universities now).