MDN doesn't even have it yet. Looks like it's WebKit exclusive for a while.
The [draft for addition to the CSS spec](https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color-5/#resolving-contrast) just got added. Kind of wonder why Apple includes this in Safari as color-contrast rather than -webkit-color-contrast until other browsers have at least indicated a position on this draft. All I can find is decisions to defer the specifications (going back to as far as 2020).