Why would you want to disable WSC?
I understand and mostly support the idea of mandatory AV for the people who can barely handle the concept of a file system.
There is also a class of user forged in the fires of the primordial internet who would never in a trillion years be tricked into clicking a fake explorer.exe window in their browser.
Giving users choice is the best option. Certainly, make it very hard to disable the AV. But, don't make me go dig through DMCA'd repos and dark corners of the internet (!) to find a way to properly disable this bullshit.
Until they've had a couple drinks. Might still need a more sophisticated fake than that, but they exist. I'm with you on the disabling part though: I think Apple gets it right with SIP, it takes a reboot in recovery mode to disable it temporarily and a single command while in recovery mode to make it permanent.
I've been using computers for 40 years, have never installed and have always disabled malware scanners, and never had a virus. Maybe I'm special. But I'm not that special. There are 3 billion Android uses in the world, almost all of them don't have malware scanners, and almost all of them have never been infected by a malware. Ditto iPhone users.
To be fair, I haven't used Windows for the latter 1/2 of that 40 years. So maybe it's only Windows users who need to go around x-raying all data storages.
All Google Play Protect does is compare the installed apps on your device to a list of known bad ones, and uninstalls any Google doesn't like. For the most part all it's doing is looking for apps you've installed that Google later deemed bad and removed from the app store. That's a slight exaggeration, but not a big one. The performance impact is what you would expect from that description - almost none.
A windows virus scanner tries to get itself involved in most mouse clicks. Open an email - it's reading it over your shoulder. View a web page - it's looking at it too. Copy a file from USB - it's inspecting every byte. Every time you write a file, it's sniffing over the new contents. The performance impact is what you would expect from that description, ranging from noticeable to crippling in the worst cases. When it does find a virus it can't "just uninstall it". It may well have replaced parts of Windows itself.
Google Play protect is all you need when you design an OS with security in mind. The situation on Windows is where you end up when focus on delivered features, security be damned.
It’s not a very high bar: I have not seen it find anything in a long time, neither on my machines, nor on the ones I inspected after they had been owned.
- Antivirus software is malware
- We have to disable Windows Updates because I didn’t like them 30 years ago
- Windows Defender hogs resources, laptop reviews showing Windows systems getting 10 hours of web browsing battery life are lying, Windows Defender actually ruins the performance of your computer
- It’s better to complain constantly about Windows and spend hours disabling functionality rather than switch to Linux
I’m just waiting for “Windows sucks I’m thinking about switching to Linux but never end up doing it” and I’ll have a bingo!
Without adding an exception to Windows defender, that software is unusably slow. Once the exception is added (or defender is turned off) the software is nice and fast again.
It also sounds like you wrote bad software that didn’t consider the architecture of the parent OS.
If Windows won't allow use of the filesystem as a database or cannot heuristically detect when a folder is being used as a store of data, Windows is wrong, not the developer.
Amusingly Microsoft ships exclusions for their own software, and states "Opting out of automatic exclusions might adversely impact performance, or result in data corruption. Automatic server role exclusions are optimized for Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025."
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/configur...
I guess Nintendo is wrong for not giving you a file system at all on the Game Boy. The analogy may be extreme but that’s part of the point here: who are we to dictate Microsoft’s design goals and choice of compromises?
It’s really not Microsoft’s fault if their product doesn’t meet the specific needs of someone’s specific software use case.
I do agree that my first suggestion is the more sensible one, but my second one was more of a philosophical point. Windows has been the same old Windows for a long time and developers that don’t understand its limitations and requirements for deploying applications are more in the wrong than Microsoft in this scenario.
If Microsoft felt like the best design decision was to remove windows defender and that there was no negative impact to doing so they would have done it by now.
The Nintendo/Game Boy analogy doesn’t hold water. Nintendo doesn’t give you a filesystem on the Game Boy, but it certainly doesn’t stop you from implementing one yourself. Nintendo doesn’t include a filesystem because that’s not part of the Game Boy’s platform model; it’s a console with fundamentally different goals and constraints. If you require a virtual filesystem to load assets for your game, Nintendo _will not_ slow your cartridge ROM down.
Windows, on the other hand, has always shipped with a general-purpose filesystem and encourages developers to use it for data persistence, caching, configuration, and more. In fact, the Win32 API is deeply file-centric. Even the OS has its own hidden virtual filesystem.
Windows is a Unix-inspired CP/M derivative, and both lineages are strongly file-based. In fact, when Windows tried to replace the filesystem with a database in Longhorn, they failed spectacularly, and only a few pieces of that design are left today. What still exists, however, is a filesystem optimized for storing files.
Suggesting that developers are "in the wrong" for relying on the filesystem on an OS that has always promoted it is like blaming drivers for expecting roads to be usable. We’ve been building software on Windows that reads and writes files for decades, with Microsoft’s full blessing.
If Defender or related tooling starts punishing valid, decades-old patterns like using a folder as a key-value store, that’s not a failure of developers to "understand Windows". It’s a regression in the OS, or at least a poor balance of heuristics.
We absolutely should question Microsoft’s design goals if they break longstanding, legitimate use cases without offering workable alternatives. Being dominant doesn’t make them immune to critique, especially when their changes have real-world consequences for maintainable, cross-platform software using well-established techniques.
I assume you either don’t really know what you’re talking about, or are arguing in bad faith.
Oh, and people develop software for a living and sometimes that involves making sure the software works on Windows. Not everyone complaining is using Windows by choice.
Exceptions are valid when scoped to a container where you reasonably expect to be the sole user of the data therein and it contains no executable code.
There are definitely times when I wish I could disable it outright. Often someone will want my help reviving an old computer or laptop and it'll have to sit for a day in a loop of windows update fighting windows defender for resources with neither of them making much headway before one or the other will finish enough to let the other run for a bit.
In what universe is windows defender “resource-crippling?” There are windows laptops that will sip battery for an entire workday plus extra hours while running defender the entire time. So clearly it’s not “resource-crippling” if it can run on a laptop with a single digit wattage power draw.
And then we’ve got the “I need to control my system I’m too smart for antivirus” folks all over this thread.
Well, if you’re so smart why are you using a consumer OS designed for idiots?
(I like OP’s tongue-in-cheek work and post a whole lot better than the neckbeard army describing how Windows is broken and totally doesn’t work and how we have to disable updates and antivirus because we are power users I guess so we just do that for no reason)
This one? Not all of us want to throw perfectly usable hardware in the e-waste pile. Windows 10 was perfectly fine on my old Haswell miniPC, save for Defender wasting CPU cycles and IO doing..."checks".
We are in the “Windows users complain endlessly and refuse to switch to Linux” bingo card right now. Windows has been this way since before you bought that mini PC.
Exactly. It's the same legacy scan every fucking thing you open AV architecture.
Back in the day of spinning disks it probably wouldn't have been too noticeable for the AV to marshal scanning to its usermode service and the filesystem to pull the data from cache for the original request afterwards. However now that we have 10GB/s+ capable SSDs the factor of slowdown is exponentially larger.
I can run ripgrep on a massive directory, make myself a cup of tea and return to it still searching for matches versus being done in < 10 seconds with defender disabled.
For 98% of systems, there is probably no reason to scan every file on opening it. If people have enabled that setting, or left that default on, then that's their problem; it's not Windows Defender's fault.
My current AV dashboards are screaming at me that I'm only 35% protected. That's because I've exercised a lot of prudence in enabling paranoid settings, based on my rather limited and simplistic threat modeling. Installing AV software comes with the understanding that it can steal resources, but they nearly always have plenty of settings that can be disabled and win back your system responsiveness.
I am beginning to believe that commenters giving bingo-card winnings are not the brightest bulbs in the Windows MCSE pool, honestly. I can relate: Linux and Unix admin in general is far more intuitive and comfortable for me, so I have generally stayed on that side of things, but knowing how to properly set up Windows is an indispensable life skill for anyone.
There is no such setting for Defender. The file scanning is either on or defender is completely off. To even access some of the better stuff like ASR rules (that are disabled by default) you need third-party software or pay for their enterprise offering.
Consumer Defender literally has like 4 toggles in total. It's a dumbed down and extremely permissive AV because it runs on every Windows machine.
I can go install Windows 10 on my Haswell mini-PC again if you'd like, show you a screencap of Defender eating 100% of the CPU if you'd like. Literally the only reason I commented was because I saw this behavior in real life, causing framedrops while playing video in Firefox. Am I a liar?
In any universe where you do a lot of small file IO. I'm not saying that other AV isn't far worse, but on access/write/delete AV massively kills performance when you do anything that creates/deletes tons of small files.
If you are an EDR vendor, this is an obfuscated API call that EDR vendors can use to suppress or disable the Windows Firewall. CrowdStrike for example, can do either I believe, use Windows Firewall or use their implementation.
Simple as that.
Perhaps your hardware, when connected to a network, has real effects on the rest of that network. What if your system joined a botnet and began DDOS activities for payment? What if your system was part of a residential proxy network, and could be rented in the grey market for any kind of use or abuse of others' systems? What if your system became a host for CSAM or copyright-violating materials, unbeknownst to you, until the authorities confiscated it?
And what if your hardware had a special privileged location on a corporate network, or you operated a VPC with some valuable assets, and that was compromised and commandeered by a state-level threat actor? Is it still "your hardware, your choice"? Or do your bad choices affect other people as well?
>Perhaps your hardware, when connected to a network, has real effects on the rest of that network. What if your system joined a botnet and began DDOS activities for payment? What if your system was part of a residential proxy network, and could be rented in the grey market for any kind of use or abuse of others' systems?
This at least is "you, affecting others". But the obvious immediate response is that such things done via the network can be mitigated or blocked at the network layer, and indeed must be anyway since attackers are doing such things from across the world 24/7 regardless. I'd fully support ISPs having to throttle or even potentially block-until-fixed any customers who participate in active network attacks, and other parts of the internet throttling or black listing ISPs that refused to cooperate. But making someone deal with the consequences of their choices is no reason to deny them the choices in the first place, given that most of those making such choices are not, in fact, actually going to end up doing any of what you listed.
>What if your system became a host for CSAM or copyright-violating materials, unbeknownst to you, until the authorities confiscated it?
Here (and seriously ZOMG THINK OF THE CHILDREN, lol really? on HN, in 2025?) you veer off into personal consequences to the person making the choice, as opposed to them being part of an attack on others. This is just saying "there could be risks to you if you mess it up!" which is a complete non-statement.
>And what if your hardware had a special privileged location on a corporate network, or you operated a VPC with some valuable assets, and that was compromised and commandeered by a state-level threat actor? Is it still "your hardware, your choice"? Or do your bad choices affect other people as well?
Um. Hello? Why is corporate IT allowing you to BYOD to a special privileged location on the corporate network without even so much as any sort of management agreement or contractual responsibilities? At this point you've veered off the road of reality. Because in actual reality you don't own hardware in special privileged locations or at least don't have full choice over it by your own agreement. And if that's not the case hooboy is there a kind of a lot of other fundamental issues there. That's not an argument for a blanket universal policy.
Oh, you chose to buy new shoes even though they were too tight which distracted you for 1 sec in your car on the way home, due to the discomfort, so you hit someone and they died.
Clearly people can not be trusted to buy their own shoes!
i do not care for anyone baby sitting me telling me that netcat.exe is a no no