Does this work for Go binaries? My understanding is that Go programs do all the encryption "in the process" so the data is encrypted before eBPF can intercept it. I'd love to be wrong about that!
We do this by scanning every version of Go that is released to find offsets in the standard library that won't change. Then when we detect a new Go process, we use an ELF scanner to find some function offsets and hook into those with uprobes. Using both of these, we have all the information we need to see Go pre-encryption content as well as attribute it to connections and processes.
Are these offsets consistent across compilation targets, and they vary only by version of the Go binary? Or do you need to do this scan for every architecture?
The long answer is that the offsets are the byte alignment offsets for the go structs containing the pointers to the file descriptor and buffers. Fortunately we only have to calculate these for each version where the TLS structs within go actually change, so not even for every version. For instance, if a field is added, removed, or changes type then the location in memory where those pointers will be found changes. We can then calculate the actual offset at runtime where we know which architecture (amd64, arm64, etc) with a simple calculation. Within the eBPF probe, when the function is called, it uses pointer arithmetic to extract the location of the file descriptor and buffer directly.
ISTR, at some point in the far past, using LD_PRELOAD with my own shims to capture TLS traffic before encryption/after decryption. I might have it lying around somewhere here.
> The key idea is to hook into common TLS libraries (like OpenSSL) before encryption and after decryption
This is the eBPF side: https://github.com/qpoint-io/qtap/blob/main/bpf/tap/openssl....
The Go side which indicates what we are scanning for is here: https://github.com/qpoint-io/qtap/blob/main/pkg/ebpf/tls/ope...
For more docs on the topic: - https://docs.ebpf.io/ is a must read - https://eunomia.dev/en/tutorials/30-sslsniff/ has a tutorial on cracking OpenSSL open and getting the content as well. The tutorials they have are fantastic in general