If they're 18, does this not just make them an adult? Why emphasise that it's a teen?
I say "Anglophone world" because English is the only language that separates out our cardinal numbers from 13-19 because they end in "teen", and therefore it is somewhat a rite of passage for an English-speaking child to turn 13, and they enjoy special "teen" status until turning 20 years old. That's just how it is. Other cultures have other standards for youth and counting; we've got ours. An 18-year-old teen who develops something cool makes for a better headline than an "adult man" who does the same thing, doesn't it?
Most Germanic languages do. A lot of languages even have the same concept of a "teen", like "tiener" in Dutch. This whole comment is as confidently incorrect as an LLM