To me, the root cause of this problem is the externalizing of knowledge. The number of tools used in building software has exploded. Each such tool, while purporting to make the job of the developer easy, hides what it really takes to make software. In turn, the developer unwittingly grows reliant on the tools, thereby externalizing the essential knowledge of what it really takes to build software, or what the real cost of adding a dependency is. Everything turns into, "pff, I'll just click that button on my IDE--job done!".
Every software component follows the same pattern. Software, thus made from these components, ends up being intractably complex. Nobody knows what a thing is, nor how things work.
This is where we are right now, before we add AI. Add AI and "vibe coding" to the mix, and we're in for a treat. But don't worry - there'll be another tool that'll make this problem, too, easy!
I'm hereby coining the term 'cognitive sovereignty'.