What is deceleration but acceleration in the opposite direction? /s
If acceleration can be negative, so can speed. A negative speed with negative acceleration would not imply deceleration?
If you measure the same object's velocity from a spaceship traveling through the solar system, you'll get a different answer from what we measure from Earth.
That's why physics doesn't distinguish between acceleration and deceleration. What looks like acceleration in one frame looks like deceleration in a different frame.