I would make it an invisible link from the main page (hidden behind a logo or something). Users won't click it, but bots will.
there are other techniques. for example: hold a connection open and only push out a few bytes every few seconds - whether that's cheap for you or not depends on your servers concurrency model (if it's 1 OS thread per connection, then you'd DOS yourself with this - but with an evented model you should be good). if the bot analyzes images or pdfs you could try toxic files that exploit known weaknesses which lead to memory corruption to crash them; depends on the bots capabilities and used libraries of course.