I'm pretty sure they did not even bother to properly compress the dataset, with some tweaking, could have probably been much smaller than 30GBs. The speed shows that reading the data is slower than decompressing it.
Reminds me of that Cloudflare article where they had a similar idea about encryption being free (slower to read than to decrypt) and finding a bug, that when fixed, materialized this behavior.
The compute engine (chdb) is a wonder to use.