You can't split apart the declaration of the template literal and the "tagging". The tag is always part of the declaration, which it doesn't have to be in Python, as I've showed.
You can't pass additional parameters to the tag function, it's always just the template & values. In Python, you can pass as many parameters as you want to the usage site, e.g.
some_value = html(True, t"<something />", 42)