> (A)GPLv3 does not prevent their projects from being used.
In practice, it does in many cases. Many companies have a blanket policy of avoiding these licences. But I agree that they make more sense for apps than libraries.
In practice, it does in many cases. Many companies have a blanket policy of avoiding these licences. But I agree that they make more sense for apps than libraries.
The GPL licensed git.
If I'm forced to use MacOS, I'm fine installing git, GNU make or whatever I want for myself. But I don't see any downsides in Apple being unable to distribute those applications together with their OS.
Why would they do that? I didn't, because macOS ships with version 2.39.5 as /usr/bin/git. You're free to upgrade to a newer version, of course, but the included one is recent enough for most uses.
And my point was: this is fine. Even if it was true.
But as this is not the case, I see even fewer arguments against GPL licenses.
It only governs distribution and especially prevents distributors from locking their users in, and from placing restrictions on their users' use of the software.
If the service provider is the "user," and performing actions with it on behalf of the ultimate user is "use," and not "distribution," then you are technically correct. It restricts the service provider from forcing their customers to be dependent on the them and/or restricting the end users' use of the service, like the GPL does for proprietary software the user runs on their machine.
I personally disagree that running something on behalf of a user makes you the end user, but there's always the GPL if you think that.
Think: smartphones (Android), routers, smarthome/IoT devices, other embedded devices.
Linux developers made an intentional decision to stick with GPLv2 and to remove the "or later version" option, so you can't include it into GPLv3 projects as you can with most other GPLv2 software.
GPLv3 avoidance is why Apple ships ancient versions of Rsync, Bash and Make on its current OSes instead of the current versions, and replaced Samba with its own inferior SMB service.
If software is GPLv2, it's penalized relative to more permissive options when it comes to picking one. In practice it means that it's avoided unless it's "too big to avoid", or because the very nature of what you're doing requires it - this is the case for e.g. Linux and R.
If software is GPLv3, it's considered radioactive and is avoided at all costs, even if it means rewriting large amounts of code from scratch.
Then again I've seen companies publishing stuff on GitHub, when asked about the license; slapping GPLv3 on it but also forcing you to take a license with them for commercial use. Yea no, thanks. You just made a poison pill somehow even more lethal.