Where the AI fails is in doing anything which requires having a model of the world. I'm writing a simulator which involves agents moving through an environment. A small change in agent behaviour may take many steps of the simulator to produce consequential effects, and thinking through how that happens -- or the reverse: reasoning about the possible upstream causes of some emergent macroscopic behaviour -- requires a mental model of the simulation process, and AI absolutely does _not_ have that. It doesn't know that it doesn't have that, and will therefore hallucinate wildly as it grasps at an answer. Sometimes those hallucinations will even hit the mark. But on the whole, if a mental model is required to arrive at the answer, AI wastes more time than it saves.