germany is a country on the rapid decline. the recently decided investment effort and the new government are a step in the right direction but wont halt or revert that decline. the country needs a BIG shock and be rebuilt from the ground up. the new ministry is just pandering / virtue signalling and won't have any effect.
some examples:
1) legacy financial holes like the pension scheme, no bandaid will save this
2) public workers safety & pension "beamtentum" - wrong incentives, wrong people, wrong mindset
3) workers rights are too strong (betriebsrat, unflexible hiring & firing)
4) taxes are ridiculously high, there's zero incentive for global talent to come here
5) bureaucracy is absolutely insane, a country run by risk averse lawyers stuck in the 1980s
6) immigration was botched so bad, they wont recover from this for another generation
7) the rise of the far right afd was handled so terribly, the trauma from ww2 is still too big to deal with it rationally, rather than calling the strongest party in the country "antidemocratic" (which ironically IS antidemocratic in itself). if they dont get a grip on this, afd will lead the country in 4 years.
8) no common identity / goal except for wanting to show being the "good guys", see misincentived sustainability initiatives, handling of israel / palestina, etc
9) weak leaders / politicians. they are all bureaucrats
10) regulation first, innovation never. see AI