out of curiosity, wouldn't an automated spell check pass help catch ocr errors? e.g. "tne" would be caught immediately.
there are also statistical methods to detect words that are changed into other, valid words - check out the grammar checker in google docs for instance. again, not 100%, but every bit helps.
I have seen that LLMs are pretty good at understanding context/domain / theme-specific terms, so their spellchecking is pretty good.