With this acquisition Digia will have an increasing responsibility to the global Qt community, not just the commercial licensing business. We believe in the power of the Qt dual license. It is a great value for Qt that it can be used under an open source and commercial license, since customers have different needs and the licenses have different purposes. Digia wants to continue the good co-operation with different individual contributors and companies working together in the Qt Project. We also are committed to continuing the special relationship Qt has with the KDE community via the KDE Free Qt Foundation. We believe that this symbiosis is valuable for everyone involved.
http://www.digia.com/en/Blogs/Qt-blog/Tuukka-Turunen/Dates/2...
http://www.kde.org/community/whatiskde/kdefreeqtfoundation.p...
They could then proceed to make their maintained version as incompatible as possible to the open source version.
The outcome will likely be a very two very different versions of a toolkit.
One based on BSD qt, maintained by the KDE project, more and more losing its cross-platform features (why would KDE care about platforms it doesn't run on).
The other will be the commercial continuation of old qt. Incompatible with the open source version, but keeping its cross-platform features and seeing heavy development and feature additions.
Of course this is just speculation, but it is at least conceivable.
I think there are a ton of partiess that would be interested in developing a BSD modern GUI framework like Qt 5.
[0] http://www.kde.org/community/whatiskde/kdefreeqtfoundation.p...