About the security content of iOS 15.8.4 and iPadOS 15.8.4
support.apple.com
support.apple.com
The oldest of these ( iPad Air 2 ) was released in Oct 2014, more than a decade ago. The 6s was released in Sep 2015.
These are however just fixes for actively exploited vulnerabilities, something that Apple has done before (such as iOS 12.5.6 in Aug 2022 for iPhone 5S to patch CVE-2022-32893). The corresponding CVE list for iOS 18.4 is much longer https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371 and Apple doesn't disclose how much of these vulnerabilities exist in older versions.