Yes you are, and I suspect you know this. Even in most third world countries cell-phones are common.
In Russia, most social networks these days require that you sign up with a mobile number. You cannot start using your account without receiving an SMS verification code.
There are in fact significant demographics - children and the elderly - where cell phone adoption is rather low. Ironically enough, these are the very groups where enhanced security measures may be most useful.
Actually no, I can't think of anyone. Buy an iPod Touch and install Google Authenticator, you will have all the inconveniences of not having a phone but enjoy the security benefits of two-factor authentication.