"The recommended daily intake of vitamin D has a long history, originally set at 400 IU/day in the early-to-mid 20th century, including the 1970s, primarily to prevent rickets in children and bone disease in adults. In 2010, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) updated the recommendation to 600 IU/day for most adults and 800 IU/day for those over 70. However, a major statistical error in the IOM’s analysis was later uncovered by researchers, who showed that the calculation underestimated the amount needed to achieve sufficient blood levels of vitamin D in 97.5% of the population. Their corrected analysis suggested a required intake closer to 7,000 IU/day, an order of magnitude higher. Despite this, most official health organizations have not revised the RDA, and the 600–800 IU/day guideline remains standard." [chatgpt summary]
https://www.grassrootshealth.net/blog/iom-miscalculated-rda-...