If I were writing it, I would exclusively use the "Prepared Statements" technique, and for people typing in SQL queries by hand, the sole string construct would be as I described.
I'm a Ziguana, so in my design, the number would be "bytes". You would have to "calculate" the number of bytes in languages like Swift or JavaScript. But still, overall it's a better idea to me than turning ' into \' and many other convoluted transformations that are often incorrect and are also just throwing away CPU cycles for no reason whatsoever.
In any case, I would still be semi-offended if I learned that "Prepared Statements" transformed the data in any way whatsoever. In the compromise solution where SQL has a string construct, I want the SQL tokenizer to do this:
if (cur_token.kind == .data) {
// copy data out
@memcpy(
some_buffer,
cur[0..cur_token.value]
);
// skip over the whole thing
// before generating next token
cur = cur[cur_token.value..];
}
Even better if the data is not sent alongside code at all.