> https://www.fatherly.com/news/gps-google-maps-cognitive-decl...
I think you may have fallen into a bit of confirmation bias there. The article you linked to words itself like so:
"According to research published in the journal PLOS One, navigating with a map and compass might help stave off cognitive decline and symptoms associated with Alzheimer’s Disease."
This means that the study found that there may be positive benefits to cognitive health when one routinely engages in navigation related activities using a compass and a map.
That is a very very VERY different statement than: "Using Google Maps causes cognitive decline."
In order to demonstrate any kind of causality between using Maps and cognitive decline, you would have to start with an additional premise that everyone engaged in navigation using a compass and map on such a regular basis that the switch represents a switch to a less healthy lifestyle.
I think that statement is specious at best.
I'm old enough to remember living without Google Maps. And the amount of time that I reached for a paper map and a compass was so infrequent that Google Maps represented something new for me more than it represented something different. That is to say, it wasn't replacing something I did regularly so much as it gave me a reason to start using any kind of a "map" in the first place.
Most people I know would say the same thing. We had some maps skills when we needed them ... but we tried to avoid needing them more often than not.
So yeah, the study might have merit. But I don't think it suggests what you think it suggests.